Peru is a rising banana exporter, with production concentrated in the Amazon Basin and northern coastal regions. The country has seen rapid growth in banana exports to North America and Europe, with organic bananas becoming increasingly popular. The banana industry in Peru benefits from favorable climatic conditions, but labor conditions and the impact of El Niño are notable challenges.
Peru has also one of the fastest growing horticultural export sectors in the world, providing grapes, avocados, citrus, mangoes and blueberries to all continents. When Banana Link joined the UK Ethical Trade Initiative in 2013, we agreed to facilitate links with the unions working in these new industries.
Human Rights: Peru has made progress in human rights, but there are ongoing issues, particularly concerning indigenous rights, land disputes, and violence against activists. Although political and civil rights are generally respected, there are concerns about police brutality and the treatment of migrants and refugees.
Labour Rights: Labour rights in Peru are protected under law, but enforcement remains inconsistent. Many workers, particularly in informal sectors such as agriculture and mining, face exploitation and unsafe working conditions. Labour unions exist but face challenges in organizing effectively.
Women in the banana industry
Women in Peru are involved in banana cultivation, especially in regions like the Amazonas and San Martin. They work in both family farms and large commercial plantations, with roles in planting, harvesting, and post-harvest handling. Despite their significant contributions, women often face limited access to resources, land rights, and opportunities for professional development in the sector.
| Population | 34.1 million |
| GDP | 267,603 million US$ |
| Total Land Area | 128 million ha |
| Cultivated Land | 4.2% |
| Banana Production Area | 176.6K ha |
| Total Banana Production | 2.4M tonnes |
| ITUC Global Rights Index |
Rating 4 Systematic violations of rights |
| Sources: FAO, World Bank | |
| All data from 2023 unless stated |
