Our Work in Costa Rica

Costa Rica is a leading global exporter of bananas, with production concentrated on the Pacific coast in provinces like Limón. The country exports millions of boxes of bananas annually, mainly to North America and Europe. Large multinational companies dominate the industry, though smaller producers are also significant. Environmental and social issues, such as pesticide use and labor rights, are ongoing concerns.

Production and export of Costa Rica bananas are dominated by Chiquita, Del Monte and Dole, and national company Grupo Acon. The industry employs directly more than 40,000 people.

Costa Rica’s pineapple sector employs about 32,000 people directly and generates exports of about one billion dollars a year, which is the equivalent of 10 per cent of the country’s total exports, making it the country’s main agricultural export.

Human Rights: Costa Rica generally has a strong human rights record, with protections for freedom of expression, assembly, and association. The country has a long history of democratic governance and a robust judicial system. However, issues remain for indigenous communities, particularly in relation to land rights and discrimination.

Labour Rights: Costa Rica has strong labour laws that protect workers’ rights, including freedom to unionize, right to strike, and workplace safety standards. However, there are concerns about informal labour practices, especially in agriculture, where workers often face poor conditions and low wages.

Women in the banana industry

In Costa Rica, women contribute significantly to banana production, both in plantations and processing facilities. They are involved in all stages, from cultivation to packing, although they tend to be concentrated in lower-wage roles, especially in packing plants. The country has made progress in promoting gender equality, but women still face challenges in accessing leadership roles in the industry.