Our Work in Guatemala

Guatemala is one of the largest banana exporters in Central America, with production concentrated in the southern coastal regions. The country exports bananas mainly to the United States and Europe, with large plantations owned by multinational companies dominating the industry. Guatemala’s banana sector faces social issues, including labor rights concerns, and environmental challenges such as deforestation and water use.

Currently, 80% of the banana production and a quarter of its exports are carried out by Guatemalan national companies. From the late 1990s, the banana industry underwent a major expansion in the Southern Pacific coastal plain, enabling the country to overtake Colombia and Costa Rica and establish itself as the world’s third largest exporter.  Izabal, in the North of the country on the Caribbean coast now produces only 20% of total banana exports. There are at least 30,000 direct jobs in the industry.

Guatemala currently provides around 40% of all bananas entering the North American market.

Human Rights: Human rights violations in Guatemala remain a concern, particularly against indigenous peoples, human rights defenders, and journalists. Violence from criminal organizations and state corruption contribute to insecurity and widespread impunity. Violence against women is also a serious issue.

Labour Rights: Labour rights are legally protected, but in practice, enforcement is weak. Many workers, especially in agriculture and the garment industry, experience poor working conditions, low wages, and lack of access to social protections. Union activity is often met with hostility from employers.

Women in the banana industry

In Guatemala, women play a key role in banana production, particularly in smaller-scale and family-run farms. They are involved in both the agricultural tasks (such as planting and harvesting) and in packing and sorting at banana export facilities. However, women in the sector often face poor working conditions and limited access to resources and decision-making power.