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Our Work In Ecuador

Home » Where We Work » Ecuador

Ecuador is the world’s largest exporter of bananas, accounting for a substantial portion of global banana trade. The country’s banana industry is dominated by large plantations in regions such as Guayas and Los Ríos. Bananas are a key export commodity, with the majority heading to North America, Europe, and Asia. Ecuador’s banana industry is known for its high production volumes, though it faces challenges including labor rights issues, environmental concerns, and vulnerability to diseases like Panama disease.

Bananas make up 10% of Ecuador’s exports in value terms, and representing over 6% of the world’s total banana production.

It has 5,000 growers, from small farmers to medium-sized and large-scale growers, and with some 200 exporting companies, including the big multinationals.

Ecuador is the only country in the world to impose a mandatory minimum official price to be paid to farmers.

Human Rights: Ecuador generally respects human rights, but challenges persist, including restrictions on freedom of expression, particularly for journalists and activists critical of the government. The country also faces ongoing issues with the rights of indigenous peoples, particularly in relation to land and natural resource exploitation.

Labour Rights: Ecuador has robust labour protections, including the right to unionise and engage in collective bargaining. However, informal labor is widespread, and workers in sectors like agriculture and domestic work often experience poor wages and working conditions.

Women in the banana industry

Ecuador is a major exporter of bananas, and women are crucial to the industry, working in both the fields and packing facilities. Women are involved in tasks such as harvesting, sorting, and packing bananas, but they often face unequal pay and limited opportunities for advancement. Efforts have been made to improve working conditions, but gender inequalities remain an issue in the sector.

Population 19.7 million
Gross Domestic Product 118,845 million US$
Agriculture 6.7% of GDP
Total Land Area 24.84 million ha
Cultivated Land 10.3%
Banana Production Area 164.1K ha
Total Banana Production 6.1M metric tonnes
ITUC Global Rights Index Rating 5 (no guarantee of rights)
Sources: FAO, World Bank
All data from 2023 unless stated

Ecuador Resources

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Manual on Occupational Health and Safety – Ecuador (Spanish only)

  • Parte 1 – Manual Entrenadores
  • Parte 2 – Manual Trabajadores

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Videos

Building an unconventional banana program

Equal Exchange bananas are unconventional. It’s not just that they are organic and fair trade. The Equal Exchange banana supply chain is a genuine departure from the conventional system – from the small farmer cooperatives directly exporting bananas to the alternative, independent retailers making them available to conscious eaters. Together, step-by-step, we are building a real alternative to conventional bananas.

Find out how fair trade ensures healthy working environments and fair working conditions for producers and workers in banana plantations through the example of Equifruit’s organic and Fairtrade bananas from the Small Producers Association El Guabo, Ecuador.

“I don’t like unions. I will fight them.”

This short film tells the story of what happened to banana workers on the Los Alamos plantation in Ecuador when workers decided to organise and strike to gain basic labour rights.

When Scottish artist, Jan Nimmo, travels to Ecuador, the world’s largest exporter of bananas, to gather workers’ testimonies, she observes the formation of the first trade unions in the banana sector for 30 years. The Los Alamos banana workers decide to go on strike for the most basic of rights. But the company which owns the plantation, Bonita Brands, is owned by Alvaro Noboa, Ecuador’s richest man and serial presidential candidate. Alvaro Noboa doesn’t like unions. Bonita is the world’s fourth largest banana company yet the workers earn a pittance, are exposed to a cocktail of toxic agro-chemicals and their living conditions are appalling. Bonita is a powerful eyewitness account of what happens to workers who dare to stand up against a powerful oligarch…..

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