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12 de junio 2007 Sé declaró el 12 de Junio, como el día mundial contra la explotación laboral de
menores en 2003. Este año, en reconocimiento del hecho que poco o ningún progreso ha conocido, no descendiendo así, el trabajo de menores en la agricultura, el sector que representa la porción mas grande de trabajadores menores de edad, la agricultura es el foco del día mundial. La conferencia de trabajo internacional del año pasado concluyó, con las siglas OIT, 'a menos que se apliquen un esfuerzo conjunto para reducir el trabajo de menores en agricultura, será imposible conseguir el objetivo de OIT de eliminar todos las formas inadecuadas de trabajo de menores para el 2016'.
The IUF have issued the following statement on this issue:
Over 132 million children aged 5 to 14 work in agriculture - up to 70 per cent of all working children. These child workers are exposed to dangerous work and toxic pesticides, work long hours, sometimes in extreme temperature, and can end trapped in forced or bonded labour. Work generally ends their schooling.
The IUF has always emphasized that adult poverty is the root cause of child labour. Action to improve the living and working conditions of adult workers in agriculture is therefore key to the elimination of child labour, which means enforcing employment rights and strengthening the position of trade unions in the sector. Ensuring full rights for the migrant workers who play a central role in global agriculture is also vital. This year, the IUF is working with the ILO and other UN agencies and international organizations to support the World Day of Action Against Child Labour in agriculture and its follow-up. On the website of the ILO you can find information and materials on agriculture and WDACL 2007.
Act Now!
The 25th IUF Congress called on affiliates to support the WDACL by taking action at national level. Unions around the world can support the WDACL by:
• Calling on employers with whom they have collective bargaining relationships to commit to work with trade unions at national and international level to eliminate child labour along their supply chains. Given the weight of child labour in the sector, few processed food products can confidently be confirmed to be child labour-free
• Calling on their Ministry of Labour or other appropriate government agency to facilitate, as a matter of urgency, ratification and implementation of ILO Convention No.182 on the Worst Forms of Child Labour, Convention No. 138 on Minimum Age and Convention No. 184 on Safety and Health in Agriculture.
• The secretariat will be regularly updating the IUF website with relevant information on activities around the WDACL.
Related News - FENACLE and Ministry lead child labour initiative
In Ecuador, following the 2002 Human Rights Watch report on widespread child labour and obstacles to trade unions in the banana plantations, FENACLE, the rural workers' and small' farmers federation has been active in trying to address the problem at its origin. In May a new campaign was announced targeting under-15 year olds working in plantations in the three main banana producing provinces. The campaign also involves the Labour Ministry, the ILO, the National Institute for Children and Families, a telecommunication company and CDA, a local NGO. The campaign aims to give 1750 scholarships to under-age workers this year. Alongside the scholarships, the programme is training mothers of the families concerned in arts and craft production from banana fibre.
Sources: FENACLE, Pasaje; El Comercio and Diario Expreso, Guayaquil, 22/05.
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